Timeseries#
The timeseries widget is designed to plot numerical data points within a 2D coordinate system, with time as a fundamental dimension. This enables analysis of trends and patterns, facilitates straightforward comparisons, and generates insights.
Beyond its fundamental capabilities, the timeseries widget offers additional features that warrant exploration.
In this page, you will learn more about the timeseries widget and its features, such as legends, tooltips, navigation toolbars, and more.
Create Timeseries Widget#
Let's delve into these aspects, but first, let's begin by creating a basic timeseries widget.
Create a new file named timeseries.py
within the widgets
directory.
Next, add the following code to create the timeseries and its data (in data/timeseries.json
):
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You'll need to add the timeseries_widget
to your Dashboard class (in the main.py
file):
Full Code
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Publish your Dashboard once again, and upon doing so, you'll observe the timeseries widget showcasing all prices.
engineai dashboard publish
You've successfully created a timeseries widget. Additionally,
we've ensured that the timeseries widget employs the Date column as the reference for
dates through the date_column
parameter.
Customizing Charts and Series#
It is possible to adjust the number of charts and series on the timeseries widget to better showcase data.
There are different types of series that can be used in the Timeseries widget:
- AreaSeries
- AreaRangeSeries
- BubbleSeries
- ColumnSeries
- ErrorBarSeries
- LineSeries
- PointSeries
- ScatterSeries
In this section, we will add two charts. The first chart will have:
LineSeries
to visualize theopen
andclose
stock's start and end price, respectively, of a given day .AreaRangeSeries
to visualize thehigh
andlow
stock's highest and lowest price, respectively, of a given day.
The second chart will have:
ColumnSeries
to visualize thevolume
stock's trading volume of a given day.
Full Code
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Publish your Dashboard to see the changes you have made to the timeseries widget:
engineai dashboard publish
Axis Formatting#
Let's extend the formatting to the indexed price in the timeseries.py
file within the widgets
directory by incorporating an AxisNumberFormatting
class.
This specific formatting will add a dollar sign ($)
on the left side of the price along the
y-axis.
This formatting adjustment will be applicable to all series represented on the y-axis.
Full Code
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If you run the dashboard now, you will see that the formatting has changed.
engineai dashboard publish
Styling Timeseries#
As for the timeseries, styling options can vary based on the specific component. For this example we will do a simple color change to the AreaRangeSeries
. You will set the color to a fixed yellow color.
Let's now change the color of the AreaRangeSeries
in the timeseries.py
file in the widgets
directory:
Full Code
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You can now publish the dashboard and see the changes.
engineai dashboard publish
Now, besides data adjustments, you are now able to change the widgets' styling. In the next sections, we’ll cover some timeseries components such as tooltips, legends, navigation toolbars, and period selectors.
Tooltips#
For all widgets that present data using charts, you have the ability to incorporate tooltips. These tooltips can be added at either the series level or the chart level.
There are various types of tooltips:
CategoryTooltipItem
: Displays the category name.DatetimeTooltipItem
: Displays the datetime value.NumberTooltipItem
: Displays the number value.TextTooltipItem
: Displays the text value.
Let's add tooltips to the timeseries widget. Change the previous code in the
timeseries_widget
widget to include tooltips:
Legend#
You also have the option to adjust the position of the legend for widgets like the timeseries.
To modify the legend position in the timeseries widget, update the previous code
within the timeseries_widget
widget to include the desired legend position:
Navigation Toolbar#
Now, let's proceed to include a Navigation Toolbar to the timeseries widget.
To do this, you'll need to modify the previous code in the timeseries_widget
widget
to incorporate the Navigation Toolbar:
Add multiple series
You have the ability to introduce one or multiple series within the Navigation Toolbar using the following code:
Period Selector#
The timeseries widget lets you include a PeriodSelector
class, enabling easy changes to the
displayed data's time period in the chart.
By default, the Period Selector has the following options:
- 1 Month
- 3 Months
- YTD
- 1 Year
- 5 Years
Let's customize the Period Selector by modifying the existing code within the
timeseries_widget
widget:
You can set the default selected period when the widget loads by incorporating the default_selection parameter. In this case, the default period selected is 3 Months.
Full Code
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Publish your Dashboard to see all the changes you have made to the timeseries widget:
engineai dashboard publish
To Recap:
New Tooltips
: The ability to add tooltips at either the series or chart level, providing additional information when interacting with data points.Legend Position
: Customization of the legend's position within the widget for visual clarity and understanding.Navigation Toolbar
: The addition of a navigation toolbar, enabling you to navigate and explore data more effectively.Period Selector
: Utilization of a period selector to dynamically adjust the displayed time period within the chart for data analysis.
Next Steps#
Next, we’ll delve into the different types of widgets and how to link them.